Blocked drains are one of the most common plumbing issues homeowners face, and they can quickly turn into a frustrating problem. Whether it’s a clogged kitchen sink, bathroom drain, or an exterior drain, ignoring the issue can lead to unpleasant odors, water damage, and even more costly repairs if left unaddressed.

Taking swift action when you notice a blockage is crucial to avoid these problems. Fortunately, many blockages can be resolved with a bit of know-how and some simple tools. However, when the clog is stubborn or difficult to reach, it may be time to call in the experts.

In this article, we’ll walk you through various methods to unblock drains effectively, whether it’s a badly blocked drain, a clogged exterior drain, or a stubborn sink or bathtub drain. We’ll also share helpful tips and the best products for clearing blockages, ensuring that your plumbing system stays in top shape. If you’re unsure about how to handle a blockage or if your plumbing system requires further attention, don’t hesitate to reach out to The Family Plumber, experts in plumbing repairs, sewers, leak detection, and more.

How to Unblock a Badly Blocked Drain

Dealing with a badly blocked drain can be overwhelming, but there are several effective ways to clear it. Whether it’s a stubborn kitchen sink, a bathroom drain, or a more serious issue with your sewers, the key is to act quickly and use the right approach.

1. Use a Plunger

A plunger is often the first tool to try when unblocking a drain. This method works by creating suction that helps loosen the clog. For kitchen and bathroom sinks, or even bathtubs and showers, a simple plunger can sometimes do the trick.

• How to use a plunger:
  • Make sure there’s enough water in the sink or tub to cover the plunger’s bell.
  • Position the plunger over the drain and pump it vigorously for about 15–20 seconds.
  • Check if the water drains away. Repeat if necessary.

2. Use a Drain Snake or Auger

If the plunger doesn’t work, a drain snake (or auger) is an excellent tool for reaching deeper blockages, especially in pipes further down the line.

• How to use a drain snake:
  • Insert the snake into the drain and twist it as you push it down.
  • Keep turning the handle until you feel the resistance (this is where the blockage is).
  • Pull the snake back out, and remove the debris from the clog.
  • Run hot water to ensure the drain is clear.

3. Try a Baking Soda and Vinegar Solution

For minor blockages, a mixture of baking soda and vinegar can break down grease and gunk that cause clogs.

• How to use this natural remedy:
  • Pour about ½ cup of baking soda down the drain.
  • Follow with ½ cup of vinegar, and immediately cover the drain.
  • Let it sit for 30 minutes to an hour.
  • Rinse with hot water.

4. Commercial Drain Cleaners

If DIY methods aren’t effective, a commercial drain cleaner may help, especially for tough grease and soap scum blockages. However, use these products sparingly, as harsh chemicals can damage your pipes over time.

• Best for:
  • Sinks, faucets, and showers that are clogged due to soap, hair, and grease buildup.

5. Call in the Professionals

If these DIY methods don’t work or if the blockage is in a hard-to-reach area, like your main sewer line, it’s time to call a professional plumber. The Family Plumber offers leak detection, plumbing repairs, and sewer services, ensuring your drains are cleared quickly and safely.

What to Pour Down a Drain to Unblock It

When dealing with a blocked drain, the right substances can often help break down the blockage and get things flowing again. Whether you’re trying to clear a clogged sink, bathtub, or shower drain, there are several options to consider. Below, we’ll explore both natural remedies and commercial products that can help clear minor to moderate blockages.

1. Baking Soda and Vinegar

A simple and effective natural solution to unblocking a drain is a combination of baking soda and vinegar. This mixture creates a chemical reaction that helps to break down grease, soap, and other debris causing the blockage.

• How to use:
  • Pour ½ cup of baking soda down the drain.
  • Follow with ½ cup of vinegar.
  • Cover the drain and let the mixture sit for 30–60 minutes.
  • Rinse with hot water to flush out the debris.

This method works best for minor clogs in drains caused by soap scum, grease, or hair buildup.

2. Salt and Hot Water

Another easy, natural option is pouring salt and hot water down your drain. The salt acts as an abrasive to help clear away debris, while the hot water loosens the clog and helps it move through the pipe.

• How to use:
  • Pour 1 cup of salt down the drain.
  • Follow with boiling water to flush it down.
  • Repeat if necessary.

This solution works well for kitchen sinks and bathtubs that may have blockages caused by grease or food particles.

3. Commercial Drain Cleaners

If natural remedies don’t do the trick, you can turn to a commercial drain cleaner. These products are formulated to dissolve organic matter like hair, grease, and soap scum. However, it’s important to use them cautiously, as harsh chemicals can be damaging to your pipes over time.

• Best for:
  • Severe clogs in sinks, bathtubs, and showers.
  • When a plunging or snaking method isn’t effective.

4. Enzyme-Based Drain Cleaners

A more eco-friendly option is an enzyme-based cleaner, which uses natural enzymes to break down organic materials without harming your pipes. These cleaners are slower acting but safer for your plumbing system.

• How to use:
  • Pour the enzyme cleaner down the drain and let it sit overnight.
  • Flush with hot water the next morning.

5. Professional Plumbing Products

For tough blockages, professional plumbing products may be needed. The Family Plumber offers expert solutions for sewer clogs, leak detection, and plumbing repairs that go beyond what home remedies or store-bought products can address.

Can I Unblock an Outside Drain Myself?

Unblocking an outside drain can be a bit more challenging than dealing with a clogged sink or bathtub, but many homeowners can successfully clear these blockages with the right tools and techniques. Whether it’s a stormwater drain, a sewer drain, or a drainage pipe clogged with leaves, dirt, or debris, knowing how to properly tackle the problem can save you time and money.

1. Assess the Situation

Before you start unblocking an outside drain, it’s important to understand what might be causing the blockage. Common culprits include:

• Leaves and debris, especially in the fall.
• Tree roots that have infiltrated the drainage pipes.
• Mud or dirt accumulation, particularly in areas with poor drainage.

If the blockage is localized near the drain opening or easily accessible, you may be able to fix it yourself. However, if it’s deep within the pipes or caused by invasive tree roots, you may need professional help.

2. Tools You’ll Need

To unblock an outside drain, you’ll need a few basic tools:

• Plunger: If the blockage is close to the drain opening, a plunger can help clear the obstruction.
• Drain snake or auger: For deeper blockages, a drain snake or auger can reach into the pipes and break up the debris.
• Wet/dry vacuum: A powerful wet/dry vacuum can help suck out leaves, mud, or other debris from the drain.
• Garden hose or pressure washer: To help flush out the drain after clearing the blockage.

3. Clearing the Blockage

Follow these steps to clear an outside drain:

• Remove surface debris: First, clear any visible debris like leaves, twigs, or dirt from the drain opening. Use gloves to avoid direct contact with unpleasant materials.
• Use a plunger or wet/dry vacuum: If the blockage is near the surface, use a plunger or wet/dry vacuum to remove the obstruction.
• Insert a drain snake or auger: For deeper blockages, insert the drain snake into the drain and twist to break up any buildup. Continue feeding the snake until you reach the blockage.
• Flush the drain: Once you’ve cleared the obstruction, flush the drain with a garden hose or pressure washer to ensure the pipes are fully clear.

4. When to Call a Professional

If you’ve attempted these methods but the blockage persists, or if you’re dealing with a serious issue like tree root infiltration, it’s time to call in a professional plumber. The Family Plumber offers expert leak detection, sewer services, and plumbing repairs for all types of drain issues, including stubborn outdoor clogs. A professional will have the tools and expertise to tackle the problem efficiently, preventing further damage and ensuring your drains are fully functional.

5. Preventative Tips for Future Clogs

To avoid future blockages in your outdoor drains, consider taking these steps:

• Regularly clean gutters to prevent leaves and debris from entering the drainage system.
• Install a drain guard or grate to keep large debris out.
• Trim tree roots that may be encroaching on your pipes.

What Is the Best Product to Unblock an Outside Drain?

When it comes to unblocking an outside drain, the best product depends on the nature of the blockage. While natural remedies like baking soda and vinegar can help for minor clogs, more stubborn blockages may require specialized products or professional services. Below are some of the most effective products to help clear outside drains.

1. Enzyme-Based Drain Cleaners

Enzyme-based drain cleaners are an eco-friendly option that uses natural enzymes to break down organic materials, like leaves, grease, and food particles, without harming your pipes. These cleaners are particularly useful for outside drains clogged with organic debris.

• Benefits:
  • Non-toxic and environmentally friendly.
  • Safe for most plumbing systems, including older pipes.
  • Effective for breaking down organic blockages.
• How to use:
  • Pour the recommended amount of enzyme cleaner down the drain.
  • Let it sit overnight to allow the enzymes to break down the debris.
  • Flush with hot water the next day to clear the drain.

2. Caustic Drain Cleaners

For more stubborn clogs, especially those caused by grease or soap buildup, caustic drain cleaners can be effective. These products contain chemicals like lye that dissolve grease and other tough materials. However, they should be used with caution as they can damage pipes if used incorrectly.

• Benefits:
  • Powerful enough to break down stubborn grease and fatty clogs.
  • Quick-acting for faster results.
• How to use:
  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
  • Pour the cleaner into the drain and let it sit for the recommended time before flushing with water.

3. Mechanical Drain Cleaners

If the blockage is caused by solid debris or tree roots, a mechanical drain cleaner (like a drain snake or auger) is often more effective than chemical solutions. These tools physically break through clogs, making them ideal for tough obstructions in sewer lines or deep outside drains.

• Benefits:
  • Effectively clears blockages caused by solid debris, like tree roots, mud, or leaves.
  • Safe for pipes when used properly.
• How to use:
  • Insert the drain snake into the drain, feeding it through until you reach the blockage.
  • Rotate the snake to break up the debris and continue pushing through until the drain is clear.

4. High-Pressure Water Jetters

For professional-grade results, high-pressure water jetters use a powerful stream of water to clear even the most stubborn blockages. These devices are often used by plumbers for sewer lines and outside drains that have heavy clogs, such as tree roots or accumulated dirt.

• Benefits:
  • Cleans pipes thoroughly and effectively.
  • Can clear even the toughest blockages without damaging the plumbing.
• How to use:
  • Water jetting is typically done by professionals, so it’s best to call in a plumber if you suspect the blockage is too deep or difficult to clear.

5. Professional Drain Cleaning Services

Sometimes, the best product for clearing an outside drain is a professional plumbing service. The Family Plumber specializes in plumbing repairs, sewer services, and leak detection, using advanced tools and techniques to clear tough clogs and restore proper drainage to your home or business.

• Benefits:
  • Expertise in handling even the most complex clogs.
  • Prevents further damage by addressing underlying issues like tree roots or pipe deterioration.
  • Saves time and effort, ensuring the job is done correctly.

What Are the Risks of a Blocked Drain?

A blocked drain might seem like a minor inconvenience at first, but if left untreated, it can lead to a number of serious problems. Whether it’s a sink, bathtub, or outside drain, ignoring the signs of a blockage can cause extensive damage and may even pose health risks. Below are the key risks associated with a blocked drain:

1. Water Damage to Your Property

One of the most immediate risks of a blocked drain is water backup, which can cause significant water damage to your home or business. When water can’t flow freely through the pipes, it can spill over into the surrounding areas, damaging flooring, walls, and furniture.

• Sinks, toilets, and bathtubs are particularly vulnerable when they overflow.
• Outside drains clogged with debris may cause water to pool around your property, potentially leading to flooding in basements, yards, or landscaping.

2. Unpleasant Odors

A blocked drain can create unpleasant odors, especially when it’s caused by food particles, waste, or organic debris that is decaying in the pipes. These odors can spread throughout your home, making the living environment uncomfortable.

• Sewer smells may permeate your bathroom or kitchen, signaling that the blockage is more serious and could involve waste materials.
• Left untreated, these odors can worsen, making the issue even harder to resolve.

3. Health Risks from Bacteria and Mold

When water backs up into your home due to a blocked drain, it can create a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, mold, and mildew. Stagnant water provides the perfect environment for these microorganisms to thrive, leading to potential health hazards.

• Sewers and drains that are clogged with waste or organic materials can spread bacteria and viruses, which may lead to infections or illnesses.
• Prolonged exposure to mold or mildew caused by poor drainage can also lead to respiratory issues and allergies.

4. Decreased Water Flow

A clogged drain reduces water flow, making it harder to use plumbing fixtures such as sinks, toilets, and showers effectively. If the blockage is severe enough, you may experience slow drainage or complete blockage, leaving you with standing water in the sink or shower.

• Toilet repairs may be needed when the blockage causes frequent overflow or slow flushing.
• A clogged shower drain can make it difficult to bathe, leading to inconvenience and frustration.

5. Potential for Pipe Damage

Over time, a blocked drain can put pressure on the pipes, leading to cracks or even burst pipes. If a drain is completely obstructed, the water has nowhere to go, which can result in pipe bursts or leaks.

• Leak detection is essential to identify whether water is leaking from the pipes due to pressure from a clog.
• Damaged pipes will require plumbing repairs, which can be costly if the problem is left untreated.

6. Risk of Blockages Spreading

If a blocked drain is not dealt with promptly, the clog can spread to other parts of your plumbing system. For example, a blockage in one drain could lead to problems in nearby drains, sinks, toilets, or even the sewer system.

• Garbage disposal installation might be needed if debris from a blocked drain has caused damage to your garbage disposal unit.
• Plumbing problems can quickly escalate, leading to more complicated and expensive repairs.

7. Impact on Home Value

If a blocked drain is left unresolved and causes significant damage, it could potentially lower the value of your property. Buyers may be wary of purchasing a home with plumbing issues, especially if the drains have caused visible water damage or mold problems.

• If you’re thinking of selling your home, plumbing repairs should be done before listing your property to avoid devaluation.
• Addressing drainage issues quickly ensures your property remains in good condition and avoids unexpected costs during a sale.

By addressing a blocked drain as soon as possible, you can avoid these risks and ensure your plumbing system continues to function efficiently. Regular maintenance, including water treatment and purification, and drain cleaning will help prevent blockages and keep your home safe and clean. If you need help clearing a blockage or repairing any damage, don’t hesitate to contact The Family Plumber for expert plumbing services!

How to Prevent Drains from Becoming Blocked

Preventing drain blockages is one of the easiest and most effective ways to avoid the hassle and expense of clogged plumbing. Regular maintenance and taking small precautions can help keep your drains clear and functioning properly. Here are some tips on how to prevent drains from becoming blocked:

1. Use Drain Covers or Strainers

A simple and effective way to prevent blockages in your kitchen or bathroom drains is by using drain covers or strainers. These devices are designed to catch food scraps, hair, and other debris before they can enter the drain and cause a clog. This is especially important for kitchen sinks, bathtubs, and showers.

• In the kitchen, strainers can catch food particles and prevent them from going down the drain, which can later lead to grease buildup.
• In the bathroom, hair and soap scum are common culprits of clogs, and strainers will help keep these materials out of the pipes.

2. Avoid Pouring Grease or Oil Down the Drain

It might seem easy to pour cooking oils or greasy liquids down the drain, but doing so is a major cause of blockages. Over time, grease hardens in the pipes, trapping food and debris and eventually leading to a stubborn clog.

• Instead of pouring grease down the drain, dispose of it in a container and throw it in the trash.
• For water heater repair & installation or plumbing repairs, you might need to address any grease accumulation in the plumbing system that could have formed over time.

3. Regularly Clean Your Drains

Even with preventive measures, it’s important to clean your drains regularly. A good practice is to clean your sinks and tubs with a mixture of baking soda and vinegar to help break down buildup and prevent blockages from forming.

• Pour about half a cup of baking soda down the drain followed by half a cup of vinegar. Let the mixture sit for about 10 minutes before flushing it with hot water. This will help break down grease, soap scum, and other materials that may be building up inside the pipes.
• For sinks, this simple method will keep the water flowing smoothly and reduce the likelihood of clogs forming.

4. Use Boiling Water

Boiling water can help keep your drains clear by breaking up grease and soap scum buildup. Once a week, boil a large pot of water and slowly pour it down the drain. This helps clear away debris and can prevent grease from hardening inside the pipes.

• Boiling water is safe for most drains, including kitchen sinks and bathroom tubs.
• Be careful not to use boiling water on old, cracked pipes, as the heat could cause further damage.

5. Address Problems Early

If you notice slow drainage or unusual odors coming from your drains, it’s important to act quickly before a small issue becomes a big problem. A little preventative maintenance can go a long way in keeping your plumbing system running smoothly.

• If you suspect a blocked drain, avoid waiting too long before addressing the issue. Often, small blockages can be easily cleared before they escalate into major clogs.
• If the problem persists, it might be time to call a professional for leak detection or plumbing repairs to ensure your pipes are in good condition.

6. Be Mindful of What You Put Down the Drain

Be mindful of what you dispose of in your sinks and toilets. Avoid flushing anything other than toilet paper in your toilets and keep things like coffee grounds, egg shells, and fibrous vegetables out of your kitchen sink. These materials can easily clog drains.

• Toilet repair & installation might be necessary if the pipes become clogged due to inappropriate items being flushed.
• For garbage disposal installation, be sure to avoid placing non-food items in the disposal to prevent jams.

7. Install a Drain Filter or Trap

If you experience frequent blockages, consider installing a drain filter or trap. These systems work by catching debris and preventing it from entering the pipes, which can prevent buildup that leads to clogs.

• Bathtubs, in particular, benefit from drain filters since hair is one of the most common causes of bathroom drain blockages.
• Installing a trap can save you from expensive plumbing repairs and sewer issues later down the road.

By following these simple preventive measures, you can keep your drains flowing smoothly and avoid the headache of dealing with blockages. 

The Importance of Regular Drain Maintenance

Preventing blocked drains and maintaining a healthy plumbing system in your home or business requires more than just occasional fixes. Regular drain maintenance is key to keeping your pipes clear and ensuring everything runs smoothly. Here’s why regular care is essential for the longevity of your plumbing system and how it can save you money in the long run:

1. Helps Avoid Expensive Repairs

Regularly maintaining your drains can help detect small issues before they turn into costly repairs. Over time, even minor blockages can develop into major problems that require extensive plumbing repairs or even full sewer line replacements. By staying on top of drain cleaning and having a professional plumber inspect your system periodically, you can address potential issues early.

• Leak detection and early intervention are key components of regular maintenance.
• Addressing minor issues with your sinks, bathtubs, or toilets as they arise can prevent the need for major repairs later.

2. Reduces the Risk of Clogs and Blockages

A regular cleaning schedule for your drains can help reduce the accumulation of grease, hair, soap scum, and other materials that cause blockages. Keeping your drain pipes clear helps ensure water flows freely, minimizing the chances of clogs that could lead to slow drainage or potential backups.

• Regular flushing with hot water and using eco-friendly cleaners can keep your drains clean without causing harm to your pipes.
• Water treatment & purification systems can help remove excess minerals from your water, further preventing buildup.

3. Increases the Lifespan of Your Plumbing System

When you take care of your drains, you help preserve the condition of the entire plumbing system, extending its life and improving efficiency. Regular maintenance prevents wear and tear on pipes, minimizing the need for replacements or extensive plumbing repairs.

• Water heater repair & installation is one example of maintenance that can prevent problems from becoming more significant. If your water heater is clogged or underperforming, it’s often a sign that your system needs attention.
• Proper care can help prevent leaks and corrosion in pipes, leading to fewer plumbing issues.

4. Prevents Health Hazards

Blocked drains can lead to stagnant water, which can breed bacteria and pose serious health risks to your family or employees. Regular maintenance helps prevent the growth of mold, mildew, and other harmful microorganisms. Keeping your drains free from debris also ensures that water doesn’t back up into your home, which could lead to flooding and water damage.

• Regularly checking showers and sinks for slow drainage can help prevent potential water damage.
• Addressing any plumbing issues early can prevent water contamination and preserve the health of your home or business.

5. Improves Drainage Efficiency

Well-maintained drains work more efficiently, allowing water to flow without obstruction. If you experience slow drainage in your bathtubs, showers, or sinks, regular cleaning can restore their efficiency. This improves your daily routine and prevents frustrating plumbing issues.

• Using tools like plungers, drain snakes, or professional high-pressure water jetting services can help clear clogs and restore your drains to optimal performance.

6. Professional Help When You Need It

While DIY methods can help with routine maintenance, there are times when calling a professional plumber is the best course of action. A professional can perform thorough inspections, provide leak detection, and offer comprehensive plumbing repairs for more complex issues.

• The Family Plumber offers expert services for drain cleaning, toilet repair & installation, sewer cleaning, and more. Regular maintenance from professionals ensures the health of your system and provides peace of mind knowing the job is done right.

Regular drain maintenance is an investment in your home’s plumbing system. By keeping your drains clear, addressing minor issues promptly, and relying on professional plumbing repairs when necessary, you can extend the lifespan of your plumbing and reduce the risk of costly, disruptive problems in the future.

Keep Your Drains Flowing Smoothly with Regular Maintenance

Maintaining clean and clear drains is essential for a smooth-running plumbing system. From preventing blockages and avoiding expensive repairs to improving drainage efficiency and preventing health hazards, regular drain maintenance plays a key role in protecting your home or business. By following simple preventive measures and scheduling routine inspections, you can save time, money, and stress in the long run.

If you’re experiencing slow drainage, a blocked drain, or need professional help with any plumbing issue, don’t hesitate to contact The Family Plumber. Our expert team is ready to provide reliable plumbing repairs, drain cleaning, leak detection, and more to ensure your plumbing system stays in top condition.

If you’re in the greater Surprise, Arizona area, The Family Plumber is here to help with all your plumbing needs. Whether it’s drain cleaning, water heater installation, or any other service, we’re just a call away. Reach out to us today to schedule an appointment!